Musical neurofeedback for treating depression in elderly people
Identifieur interne : 000038 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000037; suivant : 000039Musical neurofeedback for treating depression in elderly people
Auteurs : Rafael Ramirez [Espagne] ; Manel Palencia-Lefler [Espagne] ; Sergio Giraldo [Espagne] ; Zacharias Vamvakousis [Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Neuroscience [ 1662-4548 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
We introduce a new neurofeedback approach, which allows users to manipulate expressive parameters in music performances using their emotional state, and we present the results of a pilot clinical experiment applying the approach to alleviate depression in elderly people. Ten adults (9 female and 1 male, mean = 84, SD = 5.8) with normal hearing participated in the neurofeedback study consisting of 10 sessions (2 sessions per week) of 15 min each. EEG data was acquired using the Emotiv EPOC EEG device. In all sessions, subjects were asked to sit in a comfortable chair facing two loudspeakers, to close their eyes, and to avoid moving during the experiment. Participants listened to music pieces preselected according to their music preferences, and were encouraged to increase the loudness and tempo of the pieces, based on their
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00354
PubMed: 26483628
PubMed Central: 4591427
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroscience</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We introduce a new neurofeedback approach, which allows users to manipulate expressive parameters in music performances using their emotional state, and we present the results of a pilot clinical experiment applying the approach to alleviate depression in elderly people. Ten adults (9 female and 1 male, mean = 84, SD = 5.8) with normal hearing participated in the neurofeedback study consisting of 10 sessions (2 sessions per week) of 15 min each. EEG data was acquired using the Emotiv EPOC EEG device. In all sessions, subjects were asked to sit in a comfortable chair facing two loudspeakers, to close their eyes, and to avoid moving during the experiment. Participants listened to music pieces preselected according to their music preferences, and were encouraged to increase the loudness and tempo of the pieces, based on their <italic>arousal</italic>
and <italic>valence</italic>
levels. The neurofeedback system was tuned so that increased arousal, computed as beta to alpha activity ratio in the frontal cortex corresponded to increased loudness, and increased <italic>valence</italic>
, computed as relative frontal alpha activity in the right lobe compared to the left lobe, corresponded to increased tempo. Pre and post evaluation of six participants was performed using the BDI depression test, showing an average improvement of 17.2% (1.3) in their BDI scores at the end of the study. In addition, an analysis of the collected EEG data of the participants showed a significant decrease of relative alpha activity in their left frontal lobe (<italic>p</italic>
= 0.00008), which may be interpreted as an improvement of their depression condition.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li>
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<tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramirez, Rafael" sort="Ramirez, Rafael" uniqKey="Ramirez R" first="Rafael" last="Ramirez">Rafael Ramirez</name>
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<name sortKey="Vamvakousis, Zacharias" sort="Vamvakousis, Zacharias" uniqKey="Vamvakousis Z" first="Zacharias" last="Vamvakousis">Zacharias Vamvakousis</name>
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